This comprehensive guide offers a detailed analysis of Cuba's telephone numbering system, including number formats, dialing procedures, and telecom regulations. It is an essential resource for telecom professionals, developers, and system administrators seeking precise information on Cuba's phone number structures and technical considerations.
Number Formats
General Number Structure
Cuba's telephone numbers follow a fixed-length format, which varies by service type (landline, mobile, toll-free). The standard format includes:
Country Code: +53
National Number: 6 to 8 digits
Area Code/Prefix: 1 to 2 digits (indicating region or service type)
Subscriber Number: 4 to 7 digits
Number Format Table by Type
Type
Format
Example Numbers
Landline
[2-7]XXXXXXX
72345678, 3123456
Mobile
5XXXXXXX
51234567
Toll-Free
800XXXX
8001234
Shared Cost
807XXXX
8074567
Premium Rate
809XXXX
8097890
Regular Expressions for Validation
For developers, use these regular expressions to validate Cuban phone numbers:
Example: To call a Cuban landline from abroad: +53 7 2345678
Number Allocation and Management
The Ministerio de Comunicaciones de Cuba oversees the allocation and management of telephone numbers, adhering to ITU-T Recommendations E.123 and E.164 for international compliance.
Major Telecom Operators
Cuba's telecom industry is state-controlled, with Etecsa (Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A.) as the sole operator. Specific number ranges are not publicly disclosed.
Technical Considerations
Number Portability
Cuba currently does not support number portability for mobile or fixed-line numbers, meaning subscribers cannot retain their numbers when changing service providers.
ITU-T Standards
Cuba follows ITU-T Recommendations for numbering plans, including:
E.123: Notation for telephone numbers.
E.164: The international public telecommunication numbering plan.
Special Cases and Restrictions
Golden Numbers: No public information on golden numbers (e.g., numbers with repeating digits).
Number Blocking: Specific rules for number blocking are not publicly available.
Recent and Upcoming Changes
There have been no recent changes to Cuba's numbering plan, and no upcoming changes have been announced, ensuring stability in the system.
Cuba's telephone numbering plan is straightforward yet centralized, with standard formats for both landline and mobile numbers. Professionals should note the lack of number portability and centralized control of number ranges. Adhering to ITU-T standards ensures compatibility with international systems, facilitating the integration of Cuban numbers into global networks.