What is the country code for Egypt?

The country code for Egypt is +20.

How are mobile numbers structured in Egypt?

Mobile numbers in Egypt are structured as +20 1X XXXX XXXX, where '1X' indicates the mobile network operator, followed by an 8-digit subscriber number. For example, a Vodafone number would be formatted as +20 10 XXXX XXXX.

What are the dialing procedures for international calls to Egypt?

To make an international call to Egypt, dial the international prefix (e.g., 00), followed by Egypt's country code (+20), then the area code (without the leading 0) and the subscriber number. For example, to call a landline in Cairo, you would dial +20 2 XXXX XXXX.

Is number portability available in Egypt?

Yes, mobile number portability is available in Egypt, allowing users to retain their mobile numbers when switching between operators. This process is regulated by the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (NTRA).

Which telecom operators are active in Egypt and what are their mobile number ranges?

The major telecom operators in Egypt are Vodafone, Etisalat, Orange, and We. Their respective mobile number ranges are as follows: Vodafone uses 10XXXXXXXX, Etisalat uses 11XXXXXXXX, Orange uses 12XXXXXXXX, and We uses 15XXXXXXXX.

What is the country code for Egypt?

The country code for Egypt is +20.

How do I make an international call from Egypt?

To make an international call from Egypt, dial the international prefix '00', followed by the country code, area code, and subscriber number.

What is the format for a mobile phone number in Egypt?

The format for a mobile phone number in Egypt is +20 1X XXXX XXXX, where 'X' varies based on the operator.

Can I keep my mobile number if I switch operators in Egypt?

Yes, mobile number portability allows you to retain your number when switching operators in Egypt.

How are landline numbers formatted in Cairo?

Landline numbers in Cairo are formatted as +20 2 XXX XXXX.

What is the international dialing prefix for Egypt?

The international dialing prefix for Egypt is 00.

Are there any recent changes to the phone numbering plan in Egypt?

There have been no significant changes to the Egyptian numbering plan in the past five years.

What is the national prefix used in Egypt?

The national prefix used in Egypt is 0.

How can I validate an Egyptian phone number using regex?

You can use regex patterns like '^\+20\s2\s\d{4}\s\d{4}$' for landlines and '^\+20\s1[0-5]\s\d{4}\s\d{4}$' for mobile numbers.

What are golden numbers in Egypt?

Golden numbers are vanity or memorable numbers that may be available at a premium.

Which mobile operators are present in Egypt?

The major mobile operators in Egypt are Vodafone, Etisalat, Orange, and We.

What is the format for toll-free numbers in Egypt?

Toll-free numbers in Egypt are formatted as +20 800 XXX XXXX.

What is the area code for Alexandria?

The area code for Alexandria is 3.

What is the format for emergency numbers in Egypt?

Emergency numbers in Egypt are formatted as three-digit numbers, such as 122 for the police.

How do you dial a landline number from a mobile phone in Egypt?

Dial the area code followed by the subscriber number, preceded by the national prefix '0'.

What is the ITU-T standard for international telecommunication numbering?

Egypt's numbering system complies with the ITU-T E.164 standard.

How are premium rate numbers formatted in Egypt?

Premium rate numbers in Egypt are formatted as +20 900 XXX XXXX.

What should I do if I encounter a blocked phone number in Egypt?

Certain numbers may be blocked due to regulatory or security reasons. Contact your service provider or the NTRA for assistance.

Egypt Phone Numbers: Format, Area Code & Validation Guide

Q: What is the role of the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (NTRA) in Egypt?

The NTRA manages the allocation of telephone numbers in Egypt, oversees number portability, and ensures compliance with ITU-T recommendations.

This guide provides a detailed overview of Egypt's phone number system, including landline area codes, mobile operator prefixes, number portability, and recent regulatory developments. Whether you're a telecommunications professional, developer, business owner, or simply planning a trip to Egypt, understanding the nuances of the Egyptian phone system is crucial for effective communication.

Landline Area Codes

Egypt's landline system is managed by Telecom Egypt and utilizes a hierarchical geographic area code system overseen by the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (NTRA). This system allows for efficient call routing across the country.

Metropolitan Area Codes

Major metropolitan areas use single-digit area codes for simplified dialing and increased number capacity:

Region	Area Code	International Format	National Format	Coverage Details
Cairo	2	+20 2 XXX XXXX	02 XXX XXXX	Greater Cairo Metropolitan Area, including Giza and surrounding suburban districts.
Alexandria	3	+20 3 XXX XXXX	03 XXX XXXX	Alexandria Governorate and the Mediterranean coastal region.

This single-digit system offers several advantages:

Reduced dialing time: Faster connection in high-traffic areas.
Simplified routing: Less complex infrastructure and faster call processing.
Larger number blocks: Accommodates a greater number of subscribers within the area.
Easy recognition: Aids in quickly identifying the geographic origin of a call.

Regional Governorate Codes

Other governorates use two-digit area codes (ranging from 40 to 97), providing a clear geographic distinction:

Region	Area Code	International Format	National Format	Coverage Details
Arish	68	+20 68 XXX XXXX	068 XXX XXXX	North Sinai Governorate
Asyut	88	+20 88 XXX XXXX	088 XXX XXXX	Asyut Governorate and surrounding areas
Aswan	97	+20 97 XXX XXXX	097 XXX XXXX	Aswan Governorate
And Many More	...	...	...	Refer to the NTRA website (https://www.ntra.gov.eg/) for a complete listing.

It's important to note that local calls within the same area often don't require the area code.

Mobile Operator Prefixes

Egypt has a competitive mobile market with four primary operators:

Operator	Prefix	Example (International)	Example (National)	Market Share (Approximate)
Vodafone	10	+20 10 XXXX XXXX	010 XXXX XXXX	40%
Etisalat	11	+20 11 XXXX XXXX	011 XXXX XXXX	32%
Orange	12	+20 12 XXXX XXXX	012 XXXX XXXX	25%
We	15	+20 15 XXXX XXXX	015 XXXX XXXX	3%

These prefixes are crucial for identifying the mobile network operator and are used for both domestic and international calls.

Dialing Guide

Within Egypt:

Local Calls (same area): XXXX XXXX (8 digits)
Regional/Mobile Calls: 0 + Area Code/Prefix + Number (e.g., 02 2345 6789 for Cairo, 010 1234 5678 for Vodafone)

International Calls:

To Egypt: +20 + Area Code/Prefix + Number (e.g., +20 2 2345 6789 for Cairo, +20 11 1234 5678 for Etisalat)

Mobile Number Portability (MNP)

MNP allows subscribers to switch operators while keeping their existing mobile number. The process generally involves:

Contacting the new operator (recipient): Submit a porting request.
Verification: The recipient operator verifies the request and checks for eligibility.
NTRA Database Check: The NTRA's central database is updated with the porting information.
Technical Implementation: The number is ported to the new operator's network.
Completion: The subscriber can now use their existing number with the new operator.

Requirements for Porting:

Valid ID: National ID or Passport.
Proof of ownership: Documentation showing ownership of the mobile number.
Account status: No outstanding bills with the current operator.
Minimum service period: Typically 60 days with the current operator.

The NTRA aims for a maximum 24-hour porting completion time and has implemented measures to ensure a smooth and transparent process.

Recent Developments and Future Trends

The NTRA is actively working on modernizing Egypt's telecommunications infrastructure. Key initiatives include:

Digital Transformation: Automating porting requests, online verification, and digital documentation processing.
5G Implementation: Allocating number blocks and developing infrastructure for 5G services.
IoT (Internet of Things): Implementing dedicated number ranges for IoT devices.
Enhanced Security Protocols: Strengthening security measures to protect against fraud and ensure data privacy.

These developments are crucial for positioning Egypt as a regional digital hub and supporting the growth of the telecommunications sector.

Telecom Egypt's Infrastructure

Telecom Egypt, the incumbent telecommunications operator, plays a vital role in Egypt's digital landscape. With a history spanning over 165 years, the company is investing heavily in infrastructure development, including:

Data Centers: Building and operating state-of-the-art data centers across the country, adhering to international standards like Uptime Institute Tier III certifications.
Submarine Cable Systems: Investing in and expanding its network of submarine cables, connecting Egypt to global networks and facilitating international connectivity.
Terrestrial Fiber Optic Network: Developing a robust fiber optic network to provide high-speed internet and data services across the country.

These investments are essential for supporting Egypt's digital transformation goals and establishing the country as a regional digital hub.

ITU-T Standards Compliance

Egypt adheres to international telecommunications standards, particularly the ITU-T E.164 recommendation for international numbering plan. This ensures seamless global connectivity and interoperability with other telecommunications networks.

The E.164 format for Egyptian numbers is as follows:

+20 (Country Code) X (Area Code/Prefix) XXX XXXX (Subscriber Number)

This standardized format facilitates international call routing and simplifies integration with global telecommunications systems.

Emergency Numbers

It's important to be aware of emergency numbers in Egypt:

Police: 122 (or 112 from mobile)
Ambulance: 123
Fire Brigade: 180

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Egypt's phone number system. For the most up-to-date information and specific regulations, always refer to the official NTRA website.