Egypt Phone Numbers: Format, Area Code & Validation Guide

This guide provides a detailed overview of Egypt's phone number system, including landline area codes, mobile operator prefixes, number portability, and recent regulatory developments. Whether you're a telecommunications professional, developer, business owner, or simply planning a trip to Egypt, understanding the nuances of the Egyptian phone system is crucial for effective communication.

Landline Area Codes

Egypt's landline system is managed by Telecom Egypt and utilizes a hierarchical geographic area code system overseen by the National Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (NTRA). This system allows for efficient call routing across the country.

Metropolitan Area Codes

Major metropolitan areas use single-digit area codes for simplified dialing and increased number capacity:

This single-digit system offers several advantages:

• Reduced dialing time: Faster connection in high-traffic areas.
• Simplified routing: Less complex infrastructure and faster call processing.
• Larger number blocks: Accommodates a greater number of subscribers within the area.
• Easy recognition: Aids in quickly identifying the geographic origin of a call.

Regional Governorate Codes

Other governorates use two-digit area codes (ranging from 40 to 97), providing a clear geographic distinction:

It's important to note that local calls within the same area often don't require the area code.

Mobile Operator Prefixes

Egypt has a competitive mobile market with four primary operators:

These prefixes are crucial for identifying the mobile network operator and are used for both domestic and international calls.

Dialing Guide

Within Egypt:

• Local Calls (same area): XXXX XXXX (8 digits)
• Regional/Mobile Calls: 0 + Area Code/Prefix + Number (e.g., 02 2345 6789 for Cairo, 010 1234 5678 for Vodafone)

International Calls:

• To Egypt: +20 + Area Code/Prefix + Number (e.g., +20 2 2345 6789 for Cairo, +20 11 1234 5678 for Etisalat)

Mobile Number Portability (MNP)

MNP allows subscribers to switch operators while keeping their existing mobile number. The process generally involves:

1. Contacting the new operator (recipient): Submit a porting request.
2. Verification: The recipient operator verifies the request and checks for eligibility.
3. NTRA Database Check: The NTRA's central database is updated with the porting information.
4. Technical Implementation: The number is ported to the new operator's network.
5. Completion: The subscriber can now use their existing number with the new operator.

Requirements for Porting:

• Valid ID: National ID or Passport.
• Proof of ownership: Documentation showing ownership of the mobile number.
• Account status: No outstanding bills with the current operator.
• Minimum service period: Typically 60 days with the current operator.

The NTRA aims for a maximum 24-hour porting completion time and has implemented measures to ensure a smooth and transparent process.

Recent Developments and Future Trends

The NTRA is actively working on modernizing Egypt's telecommunications infrastructure. Key initiatives include:

• Digital Transformation: Automating porting requests, online verification, and digital documentation processing.
• 5G Implementation: Allocating number blocks and developing infrastructure for 5G services.
• IoT (Internet of Things): Implementing dedicated number ranges for IoT devices.
• Enhanced Security Protocols: Strengthening security measures to protect against fraud and ensure data privacy.

These developments are crucial for positioning Egypt as a regional digital hub and supporting the growth of the telecommunications sector.

Telecom Egypt's Infrastructure

Telecom Egypt, the incumbent telecommunications operator, plays a vital role in Egypt's digital landscape. With a history spanning over 165 years, the company is investing heavily in infrastructure development, including:

• Data Centers: Building and operating state-of-the-art data centers across the country, adhering to international standards like Uptime Institute Tier III certifications.
• Submarine Cable Systems: Investing in and expanding its network of submarine cables, connecting Egypt to global networks and facilitating international connectivity.
• Terrestrial Fiber Optic Network: Developing a robust fiber optic network to provide high-speed internet and data services across the country.

These investments are essential for supporting Egypt's digital transformation goals and establishing the country as a regional digital hub.

ITU-T Standards Compliance

Egypt adheres to international telecommunications standards, particularly the ITU-T E.164 recommendation for international numbering plan. This ensures seamless global connectivity and interoperability with other telecommunications networks.

The E.164 format for Egyptian numbers is as follows:

+20 (Country Code) X (Area Code/Prefix) XXX XXXX (Subscriber Number)

This standardized format facilitates international call routing and simplifies integration with global telecommunications systems.

Emergency Numbers

It's important to be aware of emergency numbers in Egypt:

• Police: 122 (or 112 from mobile)
• Ambulance: 123
• Fire Brigade: 180

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Egypt's phone number system. For the most up-to-date information and specific regulations, always refer to the official NTRA website.