What is the country code for Spain?

The country code for Spain is +34.

How are mobile numbers structured in Spain?

Mobile numbers in Spain start with '6' or '7' and are followed by an 8-digit subscriber number, making a total of 9 digits (e.g., 612 345 678).

What are the dialing procedures for international calls to Spain?

To make an international call to Spain, dial your international access code (e.g., + or 00), followed by Spain's country code (34), and then the 9-digit Spanish phone number (e.g., +34 912 345 678).

Is number portability available in Spain?

Yes, Spain supports number portability for both fixed-line and mobile numbers. Fixed-line number portability has been available since 2003, and mobile number portability since 2006.

What are the major telecom operators in Spain and their number ranges?

The major telecom operators in Spain include Telefónica, Orange, Vodafone, and MásMóvil. Telefónica, Orange, and Vodafone provide both fixed and mobile services with number ranges such as 91X, 93X, 6X, and 7X. MásMóvil primarily operates in the mobile sector with number ranges starting with 6X and 7X.

What is the international dialing code for Spain?

The international dialing code for Spain is +34.

How many digits are in a Spanish phone number?

Spanish phone numbers consist of 9 digits for the National Significant Number (NSN).

What are the different types of phone numbers in Spain?

Spain has various types of phone numbers including geographic numbers, mobile numbers, toll-free numbers, premium rate numbers, shared cost numbers, personal numbers, internet access numbers, and emergency numbers.

How do I call a Spanish mobile number from abroad?

To call a Spanish mobile number from abroad, dial your international access code (e.g., + or 00), followed by 34 (Spain's country code), and the 9-digit mobile number.

What prefix do I use for international calls from Spain?

The international prefix for calls from Spain is 00.

What is the format for Spanish geographic numbers?

Spanish geographic numbers follow the format 9X XXX XXX, where X represents digits.

What are shared cost numbers in Spain?

Shared cost numbers in Spain start with 901 or 902 and involve cost-sharing between the caller and the receiver, though 902 numbers can be expensive for the caller.

What is the emergency number in Spain?

The general emergency number in Spain is 112.

What is a personal number in Spain?

Personal numbers in Spain start with 70 and can be redirected to any other number by the owner.

Are there any obsolete phone number services in Spain?

Yes, numbers starting with 908, 909, and 907 were used for dial-up internet access and premium rate data services but are largely obsolete.

What number format should developers use for Spanish numbers in applications?

Developers should use the E.164 format (+34XXXXXXXXX) for consistency when storing Spanish numbers in applications.

What are toll-free numbers in Spain?

Toll-free numbers in Spain start with 800 or 900.

What are premium rate numbers in Spain?

Premium rate numbers in Spain start with 80X, where X can denote different types of services such as adult (803), entertainment (806), and professional services (807).

What is the dialing procedure for domestic calls in Spain?

For domestic calls in Spain, dial the full 9-digit number whether calling from a landline to landline or mobile to mobile.

Which major telecom operators are in Spain?

Major telecom operators in Spain include Telefónica (Movistar), Orange España, Vodafone Spain, and MásMóvil.

Can Spanish phone numbers be blocked in corporate environments?

Yes, certain number ranges, especially premium rate services starting with 80, 90, and 70, may be blocked by default in corporate or VoIP systems.

What are the area codes for major cities in Spain?

Major cities in Spain have specific area codes included in their geographic numbers, such as 91 for Madrid, 93 for Barcelona, 96 for Valencia, and 95 for Seville.

What are the dialing rules for calling Spain from another country?

To call Spain from another country, dial your international access code (e.g., + or 00), followed by 34 (Spain's country code), and the 9-digit Spanish number.

Phone Numbers in Spain: Formats, Dialing Rules, and Telecom Insights

Quick Reference

Country: Spain
Country Code: +34
International Prefix: 00
National Prefix: None

Overview

Discover the comprehensive details of Spain's telephone numbering plan. This guide outlines the structure of phone numbers, dialing procedures, and regulatory information. Whether you're a telecom professional, developer, or simply need to understand Spain's phone number system, this guide provides all the essential information.

History of Spain's Numbering Plan

Before 1998, Spain operated under an open numbering plan where local calls could be made without dialing the area code, and the trunk prefix `9` was used for long-distance calls within the country. On December 1, 1998, Spain transitioned to a closed numbering plan, incorporating the trunk prefix into the subscriber's number and standardizing all phone numbers to nine digits. This change simplified the dialing process and prepared the system for future expansions.

Number Formats

General Number Structure

Spain's phone numbers adhere to the E.164 international standard, ensuring global uniqueness. The format is:

Country Code: +34
National Significant Number (NSN): 9 digits

Number Types and Formats

Type	Format	Example	Description
Geographic Numbers	`9X XXX XXX`	912 345 678	Fixed-line numbers, area code (2 or 3 digits) followed by a 6 or 7-digit subscriber number.
Mobile Numbers	`6XX XXX XXX`	612 345 678	Mobile numbers starting with '6', followed by an 8-digit subscriber number.
Additional Mobile Numbers	`7YX XXX XXX`	712 345 678	Mobile numbers starting with '7', where Y is 1-9 (excluding 0).
Toll-Free Numbers	`800 XXX XXX`	800 123 456	Toll-free services, starting with '800' or '900'.
Premium Rate Numbers	`80X XXX XXX`	803 123 456	Premium services, including adult ('803'), entertainment ('806'), and professional ('807') services.
Shared Cost Numbers	`90[12] XXX XXX`	901 123 456	Shared cost services, starting with '901' or '902'.
Personal Numbers	`70X XXX XXX`	700 123 456	Personal numbering services that can be redirected to any other number.
Internet Access Numbers	`908/909 XXX XXX`	908 123 456	Dial-up internet access numbers (largely obsolete).
Emergency Numbers	`1XX`	112	Short numbers for emergencies and services (e.g., '112' for emergencies).

Regular Expressions for Number Validation

Use these regex patterns to validate Spanish phone numbers:

Geographic Numbers: `^9\d8$`
Mobile Numbers (6): `^6\d8$`
Mobile Numbers (7): `^7[1-9]\d7$`
Toll-Free Numbers: `^(800|900)\d6$`
Premium Rate Numbers: `^80[0-9]\d6$`
Shared Cost Numbers: `^90[12]\d6$`
Personal Numbers: `^70\d8$`
Internet Access Numbers: `^90[89]\d6$`
Emergency Numbers: `^1\d2$`

Dialing Procedures

Domestic Calls

Landline to Landline: Dial the full 9-digit number (e.g., `912 345 678`).
Landline to Mobile: Dial the full 9-digit mobile number (e.g., `612 345 678`).
Mobile to Mobile: Dial the full 9-digit mobile number (e.g., `712 345 678`).

International Calls

Outgoing: Dial `00` (international prefix), followed by the country code, area code, and subscriber number. For example, to call France, dial `00 + 33 + area code + subscriber number`.
Incoming: From outside Spain, dial your international access code (e.g., `+` or `00`), followed by `34` (Spain's country code), and the 9-digit Spanish number.

Special Numbers

Emergency Services: Dial `112` for universal emergency assistance.
Information Services: Numbers starting with `118` for directory assistance.

Number Portability

Spain supports number portability for both fixed-line and mobile numbers:

Fixed-Line Number Portability: Available since 2003.
Mobile Number Portability: Available since 2000.

This feature allows users to retain their phone numbers when switching between service providers.

Area Codes and Geographic Numbers

Geographic numbers in Spain start with `9` or `8` and are associated with specific provinces or regions. The area code is included in the full 9-digit number and must be dialed even for local calls. Examples include:

Madrid: `91X XXX XXX`
Barcelona: `93X XXX XXX`
Valencia: `96X XXX XXX`
Seville: `95X XXX XXX`

Major Telecom Operators and Number Ranges

Operator	Service Type	Number Range
Telefónica (Movistar)	Fixed & Mobile	`6XX`, `7YX`, `9XX`
Orange España	Fixed & Mobile	`6XX`, `7YX`, `9XX`
Vodafone Spain	Fixed & Mobile	`6XX`, `7YX`, `9XX`
MásMóvil	Mobile	`6XX`, `7YX`

Number Allocation and Management

The Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia (CNMC) is responsible for the allocation and management of telephone numbers in Spain. The CNMC ensures efficient use of numbering resources and oversees number portability. For more information, visit the CNMC official website.

Special Numbers and Services

Emergency Numbers

General Emergency: `112`
Medical Emergencies: `061`
National Police: `091`
Civil Guard: `062`
Fire Brigade: `080` or `085` (depending on the province)
Local Police: `092`

Service and Information Numbers

Government Information:
- 010: City Council Information
- 012: Regional Government Information
- 060: National Government Information
Violence Against Women Hotline: `016` (Calls do not appear on the phone bill)
Directory Assistance: Numbers starting with `118`

Premium Rate and Special Tariff Numbers

Premium Rate (Adult Services): Numbers starting with `803`
Premium Rate (Entertainment): Numbers starting with `806`
Premium Rate (Professional Services): Numbers starting with `807`
Voting Systems: Numbers starting with `905`
Shared Cost Numbers:
- 901: Cost shared between caller and receiver
- 902: Caller pays the full cost (not included in call bundles and can be expensive)

Internet Access Numbers

Dial-up Internet Access:
- 908: Billed by the access operator
- 909: Billed by a different operator (largely obsolete due to broadband)

Technical Considerations

Developer Guidelines

Validation: Use the provided regex patterns for validating Spanish phone numbers in applications.
Formatting: Ensure numbers are stored in E.164 format (`+34XXXXXXXXX`) for consistency.
Portability: Implement portability checks when dealing with mobile and fixed-line numbers.
Time Zones: Consider Spain's time zone (CET/CEST) when scheduling automated calls or messages.
Blocking Premium Numbers: Be aware that numbers starting with `80`, `90`, and `70` may be premium rate services and could be blocked in corporate environments.

Special Cases

Personal Numbers: Numbers starting with `70` are personal numbers that can be redirected to any other number by the owner.
Obsolete Services: Numbers starting with `908`, `909`, and `907` were used for dial-up internet access and premium rate data services but are largely obsolete.
Number Blocking: Certain number ranges, especially premium rate services, may be blocked by default in corporate or VoIP systems.

Conclusion

Understanding Spain's telephone numbering plan is crucial for effective communication and telecom operations within the country. This guide provides a comprehensive overview, but always refer to official sources or regulatory bodies for the latest updates.

Note: For the most up-to-date information on telecommunications regulations in Spain, please consult the official website of the national telecommunications authority, the CNMC.

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